How to Choose a Diamond: The 4Cs, Ratio and Certificates

An oval diamond engagement ring resting on a fern frond

How to choose a diamond: colour, clarity, carat, cut.

Our default quote is F colour and VS1 clarity, and that's where most people should start. Spend on carat and cut rather than clarity you can't see: VS1 is eye clean, and only step cuts like emerald and Asscher need VVS2. Know the measurements, not just the carat, and ask to see the actual stone on video with its certificate.

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Emma and Kenneth's oval.

  • F colour, VS1Our default quote
  • 3.0 caratsMedian centre stone
  • 97% of our ring ordersVS1 or better
  • IGI at 1 ct and upCertificate

By Karina Casmiro, co-founder, who sources every stone we set · Updated October 22, 2026

Clarity: buy VS1

Clarity is the amount of inclusions. VS1 and above is eye clean. Emerald and Asscher cuts have long open facets where one inclusion can reflect through the whole stone, so for those VVS2 is worth it. 97% of our ring orders specify VS1 or better. More in where people overspend on colour and clarity.

An oval diamond in a bezel setting held between gloved fingers
Lama's oval, bezel set.

Colour: D to F is colourless

D, E and F all read colourless, but watch lab stones graded F: we've seen G, H and I stones graded loosely into F, so a lab F can carry a slight tint. We check each one on video. Near colourless, G to J, looks warmer and costs less, and some clients pick it on purpose.

An elongated hexagon diamond held in red bench tweezers
Kirt and Amber's hexagon.

Carat: know the measurements

Carat is weight. How big a stone looks comes down to its ratio and face-up millimetres. The median centre stone on our ring orders is 3.0 carats, and 81% fall between 2 and 4. Ovals usually run 1.3 to 1.5 in ratio, movals 1.7 to 2.0. See carat vs ratio.

A marquise diamond held in red tweezers
Megan and Reid's marquise.

Cut: watch for the bowtie

Ovals, pears, marquises and movals can show a dark bowtie across the middle where the centre facets leak light. We source bowtie-free stones and check every one on video. See the bowtie effect.

An emerald cut three stone ring held between gloved fingers
Dylan's emerald cut.

Certificate

Every diamond of 1 carat and up comes with an IGI report: carat, colour, clarity, cut where it applies, measurements, and whether it's lab grown. A third party appraisal for insurance is $100 CAD. See what an IGI report tells you.

Lab grown or natural

The same material, graded the same way. In our September 2026 listings a 2 carat lab grown diamond had a median price of $2,546 CAD and a comparable natural diamond $9,905. If resale matters to you, buy natural; if you want the biggest, whitest stone for the budget and plan to keep the ring, lab grown is the better value. See lab grown vs natural.

Questions we get

What clarity should I buy?

VS1 for most shapes. VVS2 only for step cuts like emerald and Asscher.

What colour should I buy?

D to F is colourless, and our default quote is F. On a lab F we check the stone on video for a tint. G to J looks warmer and costs less.

What carat do most people choose?

On our ring orders the median centre stone is 3.0 carats, and 81% are between 2 and 4 carats.

How do I know the diamond is what I paid for?

Ask for video of the exact stone and its certificate. Stones of 1 carat and up come with an IGI report.

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